What is Flourishing?

What is Human Flourishing?

We often long for a state of consciousness which denotes’ life satisfaction’. At UEF, we like the word flourishing to describe this state. 

Meaning of Flourishing

The word “flourishing” has its origins in the Latin language. It is derived from the Latin verb “florere,” which means “to bloom” or “to flower. “In Latin, “florere” was used to describe the process of a flower growing and blooming, and it was often used metaphorically to describe the growth, development, and prosperity of people, communities, or societies. Over time, the word “flourishing” was adopted into English, and it retained its metaphorical meaning of thriving, prospering, or being in a state of vibrant growth and development.

Flourishing and LLP

A flower blooms to its full potential as long as it gets enough sun, water, and air in the right proportions. A flower is happy in itself — a rose, for example, does not want to be a marigold. At UEF we believe that we can truly flourish by engaging in our three deepest longings of Loving, Learning, and Playing (LLP). These three are equivalent to the sun, air, and water in the case of a flower

This structure on the face of it sounds too simple, but sometimes simplicity leads to the most profound insights. As Sir Isaac Newton, physicist and mathematician said, “Truth is ever to be found in simplicity, and not in the multiplicity and confusion of things”.

Human Flourishing Definition

There is no agreed-upon answer to identify flourishing. It is something like the United States Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart quip about “knowing it when he sees it.” Not surprisingly, there are several frameworks addressing Human Flourishing, all of them taking a Top-Down (the world affects me) or Bottoms-Up (I affect my world) approach.

Human Flourishing Definition

Bottoms-Up Approach

A “Bottoms-Up” approach looks at the importance of individual actions, behaviors, and choices in the pursuit of human flourishing. Factors impacting flourishing in a Bottoms-Up model include implementing positive habits and behaviors, mindset practices, relationships, pursuit of meaning and purpose, and self-care in fostering well-being at the individual level. Another view, that of Tyler Vanderweel of Harvard University, is that Flourishing is associated with five central domains: happiness and life satisfaction, mental and physical health, meaning and purpose, character and virtue, and close social relationships.

Bottoms-Up Approach

Top-Down Approach

In contrast, a “”op Down” outlook focuses on broader societal, systemic, and environmental factors that impact human flourishing. It considers factors such as social and economic policies, cultural norms, political systems, and ecological contexts as important determinants of well-being. 

Religious prescriptions for “how to flourish” will be other examples of top down approaches. Christians were urged to “love thy neighbor as thyself”, Muslims sought submission to Allah, Hindus emphasized on pursuit of Moksha, Buddhists in overcoming cravings, Confucians and Daoists preached a life accordance with the Way, and Aristotle advised to live in accordance with virtue. We can see these several top down approaches may not have universal appeal.

Inside-Out Approach

Our approach at UEF can be characterized as “Inside Out,” as we rely on the deepest of our longings, to Love, Learn, and Play. Since all humans regardless of culture, religion, or economic situation, share the same deepest longings, this framework offers universal appeal.

Hence, to Truly Flourish, all you need is to
Be a loving person
Become playful
Remain a passionate learner all your life.

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About the author

akhilesh-gupta

Akhilesh Gupta

Akhilesh Gupta is the founder of the Universal Enlightenment & Flourishing (UEF) Foundation and a past Fellow and Impact leader in residence at the Harvard Advanced Leadership Initiative. He previously served as senior managing director at The Blackstone Group and held leadership roles at Reliance Industries Limited and Hindustan Unilever. Akhil currently serves on the advisory boards of three of Harvard University’s entities- Harvard Divinity School, the Human Flourishing Program, and Harvard Chan Initiative on Health and Homelessness. Akhil is the author of two books. His first publication, Bridges across Humanity – Many Religions, Same Learnings, was published in April 2023. This book highlights 54 common themes across all religions. His second book, “To Flourish is to Love Learn Play”, is due for publication in Fall 2025 by Forbes

See All Commonalities Across Religions