Religious Commonalities

Grouping of Four

Akhil Gupta
Akhil Gupta

Akhil Gupta is the founder and director of Universal Enlightenment Forum

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Across cultures and faiths, certain numbers quietly shape how we understand life. One such number is four—a symbol of balance, completeness, and rhythm. As the saying goes, “Jo poora ho, wahi sundar hota hai”—what is complete feels beautiful.

In Indian thought, the number four appears again and again. Hinduism speaks of the four Vedas, the four stages of life—Brahmacharya, Grihastha, Vanaprastha, and Sannyasa—and the four aims of life: Dharma (duty), Artha (prosperity), Kama (joy), and Moksha (liberation). Together, they remind us that a meaningful life is not one-dimensional. It needs balance between responsibility, enjoyment, growth, and inner freedom.

Buddhism offers the Four Noble Truths, gently guiding us to understand suffering and move beyond it. Alongside them are the four virtues of loving-kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity—qualities that feel deeply relevant in today’s restless world. After all, “Shanti bahar nahi, bhitar se aati hai.”

Christianity centres around the four Gospels, Islam honours the leadership of the four Caliphs, and many Native traditions revere the four directions and elements as the foundation of harmony in nature. Even Greek mythology and Chinese philosophy describe human history moving through four ages, from harmony to struggle, reminding us that change is the only constant—“Samay sab kuch sikha deta hai.”

Different paths, different languages—but a shared insight: life moves in cycles, and wisdom lies in recognising where we stand and how we respond.

Perhaps the symbolism of four nudges us to pause and ask:
Are we giving equal space to work and rest, ambition and values, the outer world and the inner self?

Because when life feels balanced, it feels whole. And as we often say, “Santulan hi safalta ki kunji hai.”

Grouping of Four | UEF Newsletter