Religious Commonalities

Circularity

Akhil Gupta
Akhil Gupta

Akhil Gupta is the founder and director of Universal Enlightenment Forum

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Across cultures and centuries, spiritual traditions have returned again and again to one powerful idea: life moves in circles, not straight lines. Existence flows in rhythms—birth and death, loss and renewal, effort and rest. As we often say in India, “Jo ghoomta hai, wahi jeevan hai”—movement itself is life.

Many mystical paths express this truth through circular symbols. Mandalas, for instance, invite quiet reflection on wholeness and balance. In Sufism, the whirling dervishes spin in circles, reminding us that the soul’s journey toward the Divine is continuous, not linear. Taoism’s Yin-Yang teaches a similar lesson: opposites are not enemies, but partners in an ongoing dance.

Closer home, Hinduism and Buddhism place circularity at the very heart of spiritual thought. Samsara—the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth—reminds us that our actions matter beyond a single lifetime. The Wheel of Dharma and the Buddha’s Eightfold Path show that ethical living and inner discipline can help us step off this endless turning. As the saying goes, “Jaise karm, waisa phal.”

Christianity too reflects this rhythm through repentance, forgiveness, and renewal, symbolised in the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. Many ancient traditions—from African faiths to Shinto and Native American spirituality—honour ancestors, recognising that the past continues to shape the present.

Perhaps this shared insight exists because it mirrors our own lives. We fall, we learn, we begin again. Or as another Indian proverb gently reminds us, “Ant hi naya aarambh hota hai.”